How to clean your hiking boots

Let's take a look at the various components that make up a hiking boot, in order to determine which option is best suited to your needs when you buy.

In order to choose the most suitable pair of boots, it is necessary to analyse the various elements that make up the boot beforehand, so that we can make an informed choice about the various options available to us. Thus, the choice between the different heights of the upper, the material of the upper, the rigidity of the outsole, is made according to criteria that may depend, for example, on the terrain on which one practices or the frequency of practice, and it is only possible to make a choice if one is aware of the various options that exist on the market

The shaft

The term "upper" refers to the upper part of the hiking boot and is divided into three main categories: high upper, low upper and mid upper. The choice between the different upper heights depends mainly on the terrain on which the hiker intends to use the shoes. For example, on steep terrain, in high mountains or on rocky paths, it is advisable, if not essential, to be equipped with high-shaft shoes (or possibly mid-shaft shoes if the terrain is not too rough). On the other hand, for a more leisurely stroll on the plains or hills, low-stemmed shoes are preferable, as they are more flexible and above all lighter. 

The upper can also be made of different materials, such as smooth leather, nubuck or suede, mesh or even synthetic leather. Once again, the choice of upper composition depends on the terrain you practice on, your level and the characteristics you prefer: breathability, waterproofing, durability, flexibility or resistance, to name but a few.

The sole

A hiking boot is made up of not just one but three different soles 

an outsole, which must be ridged and non-slip. A good outsole offers a perfect balance between flexibility and durability, grip on the ground and support for the foot.

A midsole that acts as a shock absorber, which is very important for the leg joints and lumbar region. It is usually made of polyurethane foam or Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), the former being more durable, the latter being lighter with more effective cushioning. 

An insole that guarantees reinforced cushioning and ensures a large part of the shoe's comfort as well as its cleanliness since it can be easily washed and changed regularly. You can replace the original insole with a new, more ergonomic or thermoformed insole from the start.

Waterproof-breathable membranes

Some shoes are equipped with them, others are not, so it's up to you if you need them. They combine water repellency and breathability thanks to a very advanced technology that allows perspiration and moisture to be evacuated through the pores of the shoe, while preventing water from penetrating inside. Waterproof-breathable membranes are by far the best option if you want to keep your feet dry. The best-known brand behind this advanced technology is Gore-tex®, a true benchmark and a sure bet. 

Tongue and lacing

Paying attention to the tongue when choosing a hiking boot may seem like a bit of a stretch, but it's not a detail at all. The tongue can be thicker or thinner, more or less ergonomic and therefore more or less comfortable. Once again, it is up to you to find the right balance between a thin tongue that allows for greater precision in movement and a thicker tongue that is more comfortable but offers less precision.

Lacing is also an important element that should not be overlooked. Correct lacing is a guarantee of your safety, it allows a good support of the foot or ankle, and thus avoids the risks of torsion and other traumatisms. A good lacing is one that is easy to do, quick to do and above all does not come undone by itself. 

The stone guard

The stone guard can also be more or less covering. Usually made of rubber, it covers the ball of the foot and protects your toes from possible shocks, which makes it an indispensable element on rocky trails. It can also be extended to the back of the foot, at heel level, or even cover the entire contour of the foot. The more it covers, the more it protects the shoe against abrasion, offering durability and resistance.